From: Demi Marie Obenour <demiobenour@gmail.com>
To: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>,
"Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: "Eric Dumazet" <edumazet@google.com>,
"Arseniy Krasnov" <avkrasnov@salutedevices.com>,
"Bobby Eshleman" <bobbyeshleman@meta.com>,
"Stefan Hajnoczi" <stefanha@redhat.com>,
"David S . Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>,
"Jakub Kicinski" <kuba@kernel.org>,
"Paolo Abeni" <pabeni@redhat.com>,
"Simon Horman" <horms@kernel.org>,
netdev@vger.kernel.org, eric.dumazet@gmail.com,
"Arseniy Krasnov" <AVKrasnov@sberdevices.ru>,
"Jason Wang" <jasowang@redhat.com>,
"Xuan Zhuo" <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com>,
"Eugenio Pérez" <eperezma@redhat.com>,
kvm@vger.kernel.org, virtualization@lists.linux.dev,
"virtio-comment@lists.linux.dev" <virtio-comment@lists.linux.dev>,
"Manuel Stoeckl" <code@mstoeckl.com>,
"Alyssa Ross" <hi@alyssa.is>,
"Spectrum Development" <devel@spectrum-os.org>,
"systemd development" <systemd-devel@lists.freedesktop.org>,
"Val Packett" <val@invisiblethingslab.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH net] vsock/virtio: fix potential unbounded skb queue
Date: Sun, 24 May 2026 22:37:43 -0400 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <96977898-81a0-4c79-a95f-0b288e0572a6@gmail.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <baf184f6-fefd-45ca-a437-1505533e3c81@gmail.com>
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On 5/23/26 17:00, Demi Marie Obenour wrote:
> On 5/8/26 06:11, Stefano Garzarella wrote:
>> On Fri, May 08, 2026 at 05:58:06AM -0400, Michael S. Tsirkin wrote:
>>> On Fri, May 08, 2026 at 11:41:21AM +0200, Stefano Garzarella wrote:
>>>> On Thu, May 07, 2026 at 06:48:47PM -0400, Michael S. Tsirkin wrote:
>>>>> On Thu, May 07, 2026 at 02:59:13PM +0200, Stefano Garzarella wrote:
>>>>>> On Thu, May 07, 2026 at 07:45:10AM -0400, Michael S. Tsirkin wrote:
>>>>>>> On Thu, May 07, 2026 at 11:09:47AM +0200, Stefano Garzarella wrote:
>>>>
>>>> [...]
>>>>
>>>>>>>> For now, we're already doing something:
>>>>>>>> merging the skuffs if they don't have EOM set.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Right that's good. You could go further and merge with EOM too
>>>>>>> if you stick the info about message boundaries somewhere else.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> This adds a lot of complexity IMO, but we can try.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Do you have something in mind?
>>>>>
>>>>> BER is clearly overkill but here's a POC that claude made for me,
>>>>> just to give u an idea. It's clearly has a ton of issues,
>>>>> for example I dislike how GFP_ATOMIC is handled.
>>>>
>>>> Okay, I somewhat understand, but clearly this isn't net material
>>>
>>> I doubt we have many other options given reverting the regression was
>>> ruled out.
>>
>> As Eric pointed out, we can't revert it.
>
> Could there be an option to disable the mitigation in guests, for the
> situation where the host is trusted? There are VMMs that implement
> AF_VSOCK in userspace with a backing AF_UNIX socket.
>
>>>> so for now
>>>> I think the best thing to do is to merge the fixup I sent (or something
>>>> similar):
>>>> https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20260508092330.69690-1-sgarzare@redhat.com/
>>>
>>> I reviewed that one, problem is it's a spec violation/change that we'll
>>> have to support forever.
>>
>> I have a few points to make on this, but let's discuss them there.
>>
>>>
>>>> This is a major change that should be merged with more caution.
>>>> Could this have too much of an impact on performance?
>>>>
>>>> Thanks,
>>>> Stefano
>>>
>>> It's really a POC, real patch is left as an excersise for the reader
>>> :).
>>
>> eheh, I see, but honestly, this overcomplication scares me. I'll try to
>> think it over.
>>
>>> The correct approach IMHO is to only start using this
>>> when we wasted a lot of memory on small packets.
>>>
>>> For example, if sum(truesize) >= buf size.
>>>
>>> then we'll not see a perf impact unless it's already pathological.
>>
>> Agree on this, which is similar to what I'm doing in that patch.
>> Reducing the advertised buf_alloc only in pathological cases (e.g.
>> overhead > buf_alloc).
>
> This isn't enough to prevent data loss due to race conditions.
>
> I'm CCing the virtio-comment list and a few others.
>
> Right now, any application that needs to send massive amount of
> data over a vsock is simply broken. This isn't just theoretical.
> It's causing real-world problems for users of Waypipe.
> Waypipe forwards Wayland protocol messages over AF_VSOCK,
> so it can send a large amount of traffic over the socket.
> See https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/mstoceckl/waypipe/work_items/165.
>
> If one is willing to mutate the ring buffer in-place, or to maintain
> an auxiliary counter, it's possible to store all messages with bounded
> (in practice) overhead. Specifically:
>
> - If the first byte of a block of data is nonzero, it's a
> variable-length length. 1 byte for messages less than 128 bytes.
>
> - If the first byte of a block of data is zero, the subsequent bytes
> are a variable-length counter that stores the number of consecutive
> zero-byte messages.
>
> That adds a lot of complexity, which is very unfortunate for something
> that needs to be backported to stable kernels. I also suspect it
> requires all access to the ring buffer to take a lock rather than
> being lock-free. But it's the only approach that I can think of that
> can work with the current spec.
>
> Could there at least be a normative note stating that drivers and
> devices should treat each message as consuming 1024 bytes + the size
> of the message itself, and warning that anything that doesn't is
> going to be broken in practice?
>
> I'm CCing Val Packet (of Invisible Things Lab) and Alyssa Ross
> (of Spectrum) because both of them are working on systems that rely
> critically on vsock.
Update: I see that patches have been upstreamed (with CC: stable) that
reset the connection instead of data loss.
--
Sincerely,
Demi Marie Obenour (she/her/hers)
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next prev parent reply other threads:[~2026-05-25 2:38 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 3+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
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2026-05-23 21:00 ` [PATCH net] vsock/virtio: fix potential unbounded skb queue Demi Marie Obenour
2026-05-25 2:37 ` Demi Marie Obenour [this message]
2026-05-25 9:14 ` Stefano Garzarella
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